It is located on the river Severski Donets, near border of three areas — Donetsk, Kharkov and Lugansk near to railway station Svjatogorsk. Is the most northern city of Donetsk area. Enters into Kramatorsk agglomeration.
The settlement is based in XVI century by Cossacks and fluent peasants from territories modern the Central Russia and Right-bank Ukraine. Later here the monastery on the right high coast of the Collum is constructed. The first mention of him concerns 1624 when the imperial reading and writing on the right of possession has been welcomed clergy by this earth. In 1679 the monastery is grasped and plundered by the Crimean Tatars. Subsequently it is restored and in second half of XVIII-th century has lost defensive value, becoming the large feudal lord. In 80th years of a XVIII-th century in his possession there were 27 000 dessiatinas of the earth, about 2000 serfs. In 1788 the imperial government has closed the Svjatogorsky monastery, and grounds have passed her property in treasury. After a while these places became Grigory Potyomkin's property and his successors. On one of cretaceous mountains on the right coast of Severski Donets of columns has constructed a palace, on the bank of lake in a river flood plain — swimming baths for visitors. From here there is a name of lake and settlement on his coast — Bannoe. By 1797 in Bann 287 inhabitants were.
In 1844 the Svjatogorsky monastery is restored by Nikolay I decree. In the end of a XIX-th century count Riboper has got in Bann horse, скипидарный and sawing factories. Then here lived 638 persons. The district and the mineral sources opened here used glory of the medical. Here there came rich people with pulmonary diseases, illnesses of joints. In May, 1887 Anton Chekhov wrote:
Place unusually beautiful and original: a monastery on Collum river bank, at bottom of an enormous white rock on which, being restricted and hanging the friend over the friend, gardens, oaks and century pines are piled up. It seems that to trees it is close on a rock and that any force sticks out them upwards and upwards … Pines are groundless also that literally and look will fall down. Cuckoos and nightingales don't stop neither in the afternoon nor at night … At me, in view of Nikolinogo of day, 8/9 old women were flew down about 15 000 pilgrims, from which. Meal monastic gratuitous for all 15 000: a Russian cabbage soup with dried gudgeons. That and another, no less than rye bread, is tasty. A ring remarkable. Choristers are bad. Participated in religious procession by boats.
After an establishment of the Soviet power it has been closed. In 1922 in the former monastic hotel the rest house is opened. It has begun development of district for country rest and treatment of inhabitants of Donbass and other areas of the country. In 1929 in Bann the collective farm is created. Since 1938 the village began to be registered on settlement of city type. On the eve of the Great Patriotic War the bridge here is constructed, radio is spent, the ambulance station, hospital, a children's day nursery, school, club worked. Capacity of establishments of rest has made 2860 persons. In caves of the former monastery the antireligious museum has been equipped. Since 1950th years here the resort economy promptly develops. In 1964 the settlement gets the status of a city with the name of Slavjanogorsk.
the preservation purpose in territory of Svjatogorska of monuments of a cultural heritage of Ukraine, in 1980 the governmental order of Ukraine creates Svjatogorsky state istoriko-architectural reserve (SGIAZ). A reserve basis is the complex of monuments of history and culture ХVII-XIX centuries of Svjatogorsky Piously-Uspensky Monastery, a monument of monumental art — a monument of Artemu (Sergeevu F. A) of 1927 ск. I. P.Kavaleridze, the Memorial complex of the period of the Great Patriotic War on a grief Artema, a monument on a tomb of lieutenant V.M.Kamysheva (Dub Kamysheva). In 2011г. To reserve territory it is added, for the purpose of restoration, a place where earlier there was so-called "a Summer residence of Potemkinyh"
In 1992 has renewed the activity the Uspensky man's monastery. There were celibate priests, novices. In free using the Uspensky cathedral, the Piously-Nikolaev church, cave church of Saint Antonija and Feodosiya, a complex of cave constructions, east and western towers, Kirillo-Mefodievskaja a ladder, the bottom and top pavilions of pilgrims are returned a monastery. In 2004 the monastery has received the monastery status.
EconomyThe food enterprises. More than half of total occupied in a national economy works in recreational establishments, in the industry — about 10 %.
Transport
Till 1941 in a city the tram functioned. Now the municipal transportation is presented by the bus route connecting railway station "Svjatogorsk" with city center and Monastery.
Sights
- Monument of Artyomu
- Svjatogorsky monastery
- Complex of monuments of history and culture ХVII-XX centuries the Museum. Showrooms. Svjatogorsky state istoriko-architectural reserve
- Svjatogorsk is in territory of national natural park «Sacred mountains»
- Opposite to a city, on right to river bank Severski Donets, the Piously-Uspensky Svjatogorsky Monastery is located
- Monument of Artyomu (to Sergeevu Feodor Andreevichu.) I. P.Kavaleridze's works
- (An oak of Kamysheva) a monument on a tomb of lieutenant V.M.Kamysheva
- Sculpture Presvjatoj of the Virgin — Igumenii (sculptor N. G.Shmatko)
- Regional hospital for veterans of war (street Pioneer)
- In Svjatogorske the international festival of an author's song "on May, 32th" is held
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